如何获取包中的所有类名?

所以我有一个包有扩展JPanel的类,我想将它们dynamic地添加为标签。 一开始我使用了一个工厂,我注册了所有的类,并且工作,但现在我要加载包中的所有类而不知道它们的名字。 我已经尝试了几个东西,包括reflection库 (我觉得很困惑),我无法让他们工作。 我感谢任何帮助。

这是我的一个尝试:

public static void registerTab() { String pkg = TabA.class.getPackage().getName(); String relPath = pkg.replace('.', '/'); URL resource = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResource(relPath); if (resource == null) { throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected problem: No resource for " + relPath); } File f = new File(resource.getPath()); String[] files = f.list(); for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { String fileName = files[i]; String className = null; String fileNm = null; if (fileName.endsWith(".class")) { fileNm = fileName.substring(0, fileName.length() - 6); className = pkg + '.' + fileNm; } if (className != null) { if (!tabClasses.containsKey(className)) tabClasses.put(fileNm, className); } } } 

这是我开发的一个自定义解决scheme,用于查找包的所有类:

 public class ClassFinder { private static final char PKG_SEPARATOR = '.'; private static final char DIR_SEPARATOR = '/'; private static final String CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX = ".class"; private static final String BAD_PACKAGE_ERROR = "Unable to get resources from path '%s'. Are you sure the package '%s' exists?"; public static List<Class<?>> find(String scannedPackage) { String scannedPath = scannedPackage.replace(PKG_SEPARATOR, DIR_SEPARATOR); URL scannedUrl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(scannedPath); if (scannedUrl == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(BAD_PACKAGE_ERROR, scannedPath, scannedPackage)); } File scannedDir = new File(scannedUrl.getFile()); List<Class<?>> classes = new ArrayList<Class<?>>(); for (File file : scannedDir.listFiles()) { classes.addAll(find(file, scannedPackage)); } return classes; } private static List<Class<?>> find(File file, String scannedPackage) { List<Class<?>> classes = new ArrayList<Class<?>>(); String resource = scannedPackage + PKG_SEPARATOR + file.getName(); if (file.isDirectory()) { for (File child : file.listFiles()) { classes.addAll(find(child, resource)); } } else if (resource.endsWith(CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX)) { int endIndex = resource.length() - CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX.length(); String className = resource.substring(0, endIndex); try { classes.add(Class.forName(className)); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ignore) { } } return classes; } } 

那么,只需使用:

 List<Class<?>> classes = ClassFinder.find("com.package");