使用ConfigurationManager加载System.ServiceModelconfiguration部分

使用C#.NET 3.5和WCF,我试图写出客户端应用程序(客户端连接到的服务器的名称)的一些WCFconfiguration。

显而易见的方法是使用ConfigurationManager加载configuration部分并写出我需要的数据。

 var serviceModelSection = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("system.serviceModel"); 

似乎总是返回null。

 var serviceModelSection = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("appSettings"); 

完美的作品。

configuration部分存在于App.config中,但由于某种原因ConfigurationManager拒绝加载system.ServiceModel部分。

我想避免手动加载xxx.exe.config文件和使用XPath,但如果我不得不诉诸我会。 只是看起来有点黑客。

有什么build议么?

<system.serviceModel>元素用于configuration节 ,而不是节。 您需要使用System.ServiceModel.Configuration.ServiceModelSectionGroup.GetSectionGroup()来获取整个组。

http://mostlytech.blogspot.com/2007/11/programmatically-enumerate-wcf.html

 // Automagically find all client endpoints defined in app.config ClientSection clientSection = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("system.serviceModel/client") as ClientSection; ChannelEndpointElementCollection endpointCollection = clientSection.ElementInformation.Properties[string.Empty].Value as ChannelEndpointElementCollection; List<string> endpointNames = new List<string>(); foreach (ChannelEndpointElement endpointElement in endpointCollection) { endpointNames.Add(endpointElement.Name); } // use endpointNames somehow ... 

看来工作得很好。

这是我正在寻找感谢@marxidad的指针。

  public static string GetServerName() { string serverName = "Unknown"; Configuration appConfig = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None); ServiceModelSectionGroup serviceModel = ServiceModelSectionGroup.GetSectionGroup(appConfig); BindingsSection bindings = serviceModel.Bindings; ChannelEndpointElementCollection endpoints = serviceModel.Client.Endpoints; for(int i=0; i<endpoints.Count; i++) { ChannelEndpointElement endpointElement = endpoints[i]; if (endpointElement.Contract == "MyContractName") { serverName = endpointElement.Address.Host; } } return serverName; } 

GetSectionGroup()不支持任何参数(在框架3.5下)。

而是使用:

 Configuration config = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None); ServiceModelSectionGroup group = System.ServiceModel.Configuration.ServiceModelSectionGroup.GetSectionGroup(config); 

感谢其他海报,这是我开发的获取指定端点的URI的函数。 它还会创build一个正在使用的端点列表,以及debugging时使用的实际configuration文件:

 Private Function GetEndpointAddress(name As String) As String Debug.Print("--- GetEndpointAddress ---") Dim address As String = "Unknown" Dim appConfig As Configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None) Debug.Print("app.config: " & appConfig.FilePath) Dim serviceModel As ServiceModelSectionGroup = ServiceModelSectionGroup.GetSectionGroup(appConfig) Dim bindings As BindingsSection = serviceModel.Bindings Dim endpoints As ChannelEndpointElementCollection = serviceModel.Client.Endpoints For i As Integer = 0 To endpoints.Count - 1 Dim endpoint As ChannelEndpointElement = endpoints(i) Debug.Print("Endpoint: " & endpoint.Name & " - " & endpoint.Address.ToString) If endpoint.Name = name Then address = endpoint.Address.ToString End If Next Debug.Print("--- GetEndpointAddress ---") Return address End Function