编码UTF8与语言环境en_US不匹配; select的LC_CTYPE设置需要编码LATIN1

在尝试安装opennms时:

/usr/share/opennms/bin/install -l /usr/local/lib -dis 

我得到的错误:

错误:编码UTF8与区域设置en_US不匹配详细信息:select的LC_CTYPE设置需要编码LATIN1。

我不知道如何继续,因为我尝试了几种不同的方式创build数据库(见下文)。

完整日志:

 ============================================================================== OpenNMS Installer ============================================================================== Configures PostgreSQL tables, users, and other miscellaneous settings. - searching for jicmp: - trying to load /usr/local/lib/libjicmp.so: NO - trying to load /usr/lib/jni/libjicmp.so: OK - searching for jicmp6: - trying to load /usr/local/lib/libjicmp6.so: NO - trying to load /usr/lib/jni/libjicmp6.so: OK - searching for jrrd: - trying to load /usr/local/lib/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /usr/lib/jni/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /usr/lib/jni/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34/jre/lib/amd64/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34/jre/../lib/amd64/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /usr/share/opennms/lib/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /usr/share/opennms/lib/linux64/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /usr/lib64/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /lib64/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /lib/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /usr/lib/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /usr/lib/jni/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /usr/lib/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /usr/local/lib/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /opt/NMSjicmp/lib/32/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /opt/NMSjicmp/lib/64/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /opt/NMSjicmp6/lib/32/libjrrd.so: NO - trying to load /opt/NMSjicmp6/lib/64/libjrrd.so: NO - Failed to load the optional jrrd library. - This error is not fatal, since jrrd is only required for optional features. - For more information, see http://www.opennms.org/index.php/jrrd - using SQL directory... /usr/share/opennms/etc - using create.sql... /usr/share/opennms/etc/create.sql * using 'postgres' as the PostgreSQL user for OpenNMS * using 'opennms' as the PostgreSQL database name for OpenNMS Exception in thread "main" org.opennms.core.schema.MigrationException: an error occurred creating the OpenNMS database at org.opennms.core.schema.Migrator.createDatabase(Migrator.java:428) at org.opennms.core.schema.Migrator.prepareDatabase(Migrator.java:444) at org.opennms.install.Installer.install(Installer.java:236) at org.opennms.install.Installer.main(Installer.java:949) Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: encoding UTF8 does not match locale en_US Detail: The chosen LC_CTYPE setting requires encoding LATIN1. at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2102) at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:1835) at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:257) at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.execute(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:500) at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeWithFlags(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:374) at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.execute(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:366) at org.opennms.core.schema.Migrator.createDatabase(Migrator.java:425) ... 3 more 

数据库列表:

  Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges -----------+----------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------- postgres | postgres | LATIN1 | en_US | en_US | rhq | rhqadmin | LATIN1 | en_US | en_US | template0 | postgres | LATIN1 | en_US | en_US | =c/postgres + | | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres template1 | postgres | LATIN1 | en_US | en_US | =c/postgres + | | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres (4 rows) 

我已经使用了以下3个initdb选项,但是没有一个可以工作

 /usr/local/pgsql/bin/initdb -E UTF-8 --pgdata=/usr/local/pgsql/data /usr/local/pgsql/bin/initdb -E LATIN1 --pgdata=/usr/local/pgsql/data /usr/local/pgsql/bin/initdb -E en_US.UTF8 --pgdata=/usr/local/pgsql/data 

另外,在我使用initdb之前,是否需要删除/usr/local/pgsql/data所有数据?

附加locale命令stdout:

$区域

 LANG=en_US LANGUAGE=en_US: LC_CTYPE="en_US" LC_NUMERIC="en_US" LC_TIME="en_US" LC_COLLATE="en_US" LC_MONETARY="en_US" LC_MESSAGES="en_US" LC_PAPER="en_US" LC_NAME="en_US" LC_ADDRESS="en_US" LC_TELEPHONE="en_US" LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US" LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US" LC_ALL= 

感谢locale输出。 OpenNMS似乎在使用你的en_US(非UTF-8)语言环境来创buildpostgres数据库,这是错误的。 这应该工作:

 export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 locale # confirm that it shows only en_US.UTF-8 for all settings # finally, run your opennms installer /usr/share/opennms/bin/install -l /usr/local/lib -dis 

我正在回答这个问题,因为没有任何来自StackOverFlow的工作。

我组合了来自其他网站的两个解决scheme(这个答案适用于Ubuntu 12.04和PGSQL 9.1):

创build一个文件:

nano /etc/profile.d/lang.sh

添加以下内容

 export LANGUAGE="en_US.UTF-8" export LANG="en_US.UTF-8" export LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8" 

保存

重新启动shell或在当前shell实例中手动运行所有导出命令

重新configuration这样的编码可以是UTF8([从这里得到] [1])

 sudo su postgres psql update pg_database set datistemplate=false where datname='template1'; drop database Template1; create database template1 with owner=postgres encoding='UTF-8' lc_collate='en_US.utf8' lc_ctype='en_US.utf8' template template0; update pg_database set datistemplate=true where datname='template1'; 

使用template1创build数据库。

我希望这有帮助 ;)

这是因为您的系统设置为使用Latin1编码而不是UTF-8。 您的语言已正确设置为en_US,但编码未设置为UTF-8。 尝试运行这个:$

 localedef -v -c -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8 

这将设置告诉你所有的应用程序在更改后安装(我认为)使用英文unicode编码。 更多信息可以在这里find: https : //www.linux.com/learn/docs/ldp/790-Unicode-HOWTO#s3

我有类似的问题,所以我:

  1. aptitude purge postresql …
  2. localedef -v -c -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
  3. aptitude安装postresql ….

然后postregsql知道自己设置为使用英文unicode编码。

当然,你可以按照这里描述的每个数据库来做到这一点: http : //www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/multibyte.html

这对我工作:

 CREATE DATABASE mydb WITH ENCODING='UTF8' LC_CTYPE='en_US.UTF-8' LC_COLLATE='en_US.UTF-8' OWNER=postgres TEMPLATE=template0 CONNECTION LIMIT=-1; 

为了与BD兼容,更改SO的语言环境和语言。

dpkg-reconfigure语言环境

请享用!

我遇到类似的错误。 旧的数据库LC_CTYPE是UTF-8,但是新的是en_US.UTF-8,我在重新启动数据库之后解决了这个问题。

 initdb --pgdata=/path/to/postgresql -E utf8 

你应该select正确的-E参数