为什么这个RMagick调用会产生分段错误？
我已经在一个小时的时间里把头靠在了墙上，试图弄清楚这里出了什么问题，而且我确信（或者更确切地说）这是我忽略的一些相当明显的事情。 我正在使用Ruby 1.9.1，Sinatra 1.0和RMagick 2.13.1。 ImageMagick和RMagick安装正确并且function正常 – 我已成功处理并保存来自irb的图像。
params数组的相关部分（出于可读性的目的，更改格式）：
{"admin_user_new_image_file"=> { :filename=>"freddie-on-shetland-pony.png", :type=>"image/png", :name=>"admin_user_new_image_file", :tempfile=>#<File:/var/folders/a7/a7pO5jMcGLCww9XBGRvWfE+++TI/-Tmp-/RackMultipart20100514-20700-o2tkqu-0>, :head=>"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"admin_user_new_image_file\"; filename=\"freddie-on-shetland-pony.png\"\r\nContent-Type: image/png\r\n" } } 相关代码：
post "/admin/user/:account_name/image/new/" do if params[:admin_user_new_image_file][:tempfile] thumbnail = Magick::Image.read("png:"+params[:admin_user_new_image_file][:tempfile].path).first end end
错误（第229行是以“thumbnail =”开头的行：
config.ru:229: [BUG] Segmentation fault ruby 1.9.1p376 (2009-12-07 revision 26041) [i386-darwin10.3.0] -- control frame ---------- c:0042 p:---- s:0196 b:0196 l:000195 d:000195 CFUNC :read c:0041 p:0121 s:0192 b:0192 l:001ab8 d:000191 LAMBDA config.ru:229 c:0040 p:---- s:0189 b:0189 l:000188 d:000188 FINISH c:0039 p:---- s:0187 b:0187 l:000186 d:000186 CFUNC :call c:0038 p:0018 s:0184 b:0184 l:001d78 d:000183 BLOCK /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:865 c:0037 p:---- s:0182 b:0182 l:000181 d:000181 FINISH c:0036 p:---- s:0180 b:0180 l:000179 d:000179 CFUNC :instance_eval c:0035 p:0016 s:0177 b:0175 l:000174 d:000174 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:521 c:0034 p:0024 s:0171 b:0171 l:000148 d:000170 BLOCK /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:500 c:0033 p:---- s:0169 b:0169 l:000168 d:000168 FINISH c:0032 p:---- s:0167 b:0167 l:000166 d:000166 CFUNC :catch c:0031 p:0140 s:0163 b:0163 l:000148 d:000162 BLOCK /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:497 c:0030 p:---- s:0154 b:0154 l:000153 d:000153 FINISH c:0029 p:---- s:0152 b:0152 l:000151 d:000151 CFUNC :each c:0028 p:0073 s:0149 b:0149 l:000148 d:000148 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:476 c:0027 p:0076 s:0141 b:0141 l:000140 d:000140 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:601 c:0026 p:0009 s:0137 b:0137 l:000138 d:000136 BLOCK /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411 c:0025 p:---- s:0135 b:0135 l:000134 d:000134 FINISH c:0024 p:---- s:0133 b:0133 l:000132 d:000132 CFUNC :instance_eval c:0023 p:0012 s:0130 b:0130 l:000121 d:000129 BLOCK /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566 c:0022 p:---- s:0128 b:0128 l:000127 d:000127 FINISH c:0021 p:---- s:0126 b:0126 l:000125 d:000125 CFUNC :catch c:0020 p:0013 s:0122 b:0122 l:000121 d:000121 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566 c:0019 p:0098 s:0115 b:0115 l:000138 d:000138 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411 c:0018 p:0019 s:0108 b:0108 l:000107 d:000107 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:399 c:0017 p:0014 s:0104 b:0104 l:000103 d:000103 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/showexceptions.rb:24 c:0016 p:0150 s:0098 b:0098 l:000097 d:000097 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:24 c:0015 p:0031 s:0092 b:0092 l:000091 d:000091 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/commonlogger.rb:18 c:0014 p:0018 s:0084 b:0084 l:002080 d:000083 BLOCK /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979 c:0013 p:0032 s:0082 b:0082 l:000081 d:000081 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1005 c:0012 p:0011 s:0078 b:0078 l:002080 d:002080 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979 c:0011 p:0100 s:0074 b:0074 l:000ff0 d:000ff0 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/lint.rb:47 c:0010 p:0022 s:0068 b:0068 l:000067 d:000067 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/lint.rb:35 c:0009 p:0014 s:0064 b:0064 l:000063 d:000063 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/showexceptions.rb:24 c:0008 p:0031 s:0058 b:0058 l:000057 d:000057 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/commonlogger.rb:18 c:0007 p:0014 s:0050 b:0050 l:000049 d:000049 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/content_length.rb:13 c:0006 p:0320 s:0042 b:0042 l:000041 d:000041 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:48 c:0005 p:0256 s:0030 b:0030 l:000029 d:000029 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:111 c:0004 p:0382 s:0020 b:0020 l:000019 d:000019 METHOD /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:70 c:0003 p:0123 s:0009 b:0009 l:000bc8 d:000008 BLOCK /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:183 c:0002 p:---- s:0004 b:0004 l:000003 d:000003 FINISH c:0001 p:---- s:0002 b:0002 l:000001 d:000001 TOP --------------------------- -- Ruby level backtrace information----------------------------------------- config.ru:229:in `read' config.ru:229:in `block (2 levels) in <main>' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:865:in `call' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:865:in `block in route' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:521:in `instance_eval' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:521:in `route_eval' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:500:in `block (2 levels) in route!' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:497:in `catch' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:497:in `block in route!' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:476:in `each' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:476:in `route!' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:601:in `dispatch!' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411:in `block in call!' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `instance_eval' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `block in invoke' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `catch' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `invoke' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411:in `call!' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:399:in `call' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/showexceptions.rb:24:in `call' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:24:in `call' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/commonlogger.rb:18:in `call' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in `block in call' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1005:in `synchronize' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in `call' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/lint.rb:47:in `_call' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/lint.rb:35:in `call' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/showexceptions.rb:24:in `call' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/commonlogger.rb:18:in `call' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/content_length.rb:13:in `call' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:48:in `service' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:111:in `service' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:70:in `run' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:183:in `block in start_thread' -- C level backtrace information ------------------------------------------- 0x10010cd8d 0 libruby.dylib 0x000000010010cd8d rb_vm_bugreport + 77 0x10002b184 1 libruby.dylib 0x000000010002b184 report_bug + 260 0x10002b318 2 libruby.dylib 0x000000010002b318 rb_bug + 200 0x1000b7124 3 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000b7124 sigsegv + 132 0x7fff8301c80a 4 libSystem.B.dylib 0x00007fff8301c80a _sigtramp + 26 0x1032313ac 5 libMagickCore.3.dylib 0x00000001032313ac Splay + 300 0x103119245 6 libMagickCore.3.dylib 0x0000000103119245 AcquirePixelCache + 325 0x1031cb317 7 libMagickCore.3.dylib 0x00000001031cb317 AcquireImage + 375 0x10333035b 8 libMagickCore.3.dylib 0x000000010333035b ReadPNGImage + 155 0x1031418fd 9 libMagickCore.3.dylib 0x00000001031418fd ReadImage + 2221 0x101f1b72b 10 RMagick2.bundle 0x0000000101f1b72b rd_image + 339 0x101f1b59b 11 RMagick2.bundle 0x0000000101f1b59b Image_read + 36 0x1000fd0e4 12 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000fd0e4 vm_call_cfunc + 340 0x1000fe9b0 13 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000fe9b0 vm_call_method + 896 0x1000ff8fc 14 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000ff8fc vm_exec_core + 3180 0x100104b93 15 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100104b93 vm_exec + 1203 0x100106643 16 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100106643 rb_vm_invoke_proc + 691 0x100106ccd 17 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100106ccd vm_call0 + 1085 0x1000317c6 18 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000317c6 rb_method_call + 406 0x1000fd0e4 19 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000fd0e4 vm_call_cfunc + 340 0x1000fe9b0 20 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000fe9b0 vm_call_method + 896 0x1000ff8fc 21 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000ff8fc vm_exec_core + 3180 0x100104b93 22 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100104b93 vm_exec + 1203 0x100105ce6 23 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100105ce6 yield_under + 710 0x100106188 24 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100106188 specific_eval + 72 0x1000fd0e4 25 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000fd0e4 vm_call_cfunc + 340 0x1000fe9b0 26 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000fe9b0 vm_call_method + 896 0x1000ff8fc 27 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000ff8fc vm_exec_core + 3180 0x100104b93 28 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100104b93 vm_exec + 1203 0x10010b6bf 29 libruby.dylib 0x000000010010b6bf rb_f_catch + 639 0x1000fd0e4 30 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000fd0e4 vm_call_cfunc + 340 0x1000fe9b0 31 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000fe9b0 vm_call_method + 896 0x1000ff8fc 32 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000ff8fc vm_exec_core + 3180 0x100104b93 33 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100104b93 vm_exec + 1203 0x10010aac9 34 libruby.dylib 0x000000010010aac9 rb_yield + 505 0x100007902 35 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100007902 rb_ary_each + 82 0x1000fd0e4 36 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000fd0e4 vm_call_cfunc + 340 0x1000fe9b0 37 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000fe9b0 vm_call_method + 896 0x1000ff8fc 38 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000ff8fc vm_exec_core + 3180 0x100104b93 39 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100104b93 vm_exec + 1203 0x100105ce6 40 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100105ce6 yield_under + 710 0x100106188 41 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100106188 specific_eval + 72 0x1000fd0e4 42 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000fd0e4 vm_call_cfunc + 340 0x1000fe9b0 43 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000fe9b0 vm_call_method + 896 0x1000ff8fc 44 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000ff8fc vm_exec_core + 3180 0x100104b93 45 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100104b93 vm_exec + 1203 0x10010b6bf 46 libruby.dylib 0x000000010010b6bf rb_f_catch + 639 0x1000fd0e4 47 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000fd0e4 vm_call_cfunc + 340 0x1000fe9b0 48 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000fe9b0 vm_call_method + 896 0x1000ff8fc 49 libruby.dylib 0x00000001000ff8fc vm_exec_core + 3180 0x100104b93 50 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100104b93 vm_exec + 1203 0x100106643 51 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100106643 rb_vm_invoke_proc + 691 0x100111803 52 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100111803 thread_start_func_2 + 835 0x100111921 53 libruby.dylib 0x0000000100111921 thread_start_func_1 + 17 0x7fff82ff58b6 54 libSystem.B.dylib 0x00007fff82ff58b6 _pthread_start + 331 0x7fff82ff5769 55 libSystem.B.dylib 0x00007fff82ff5769 thread_start + 13 [NOTE] You may encounter a bug of Ruby interpreter. Bug reports are welcome. For details: http://www.ruby-lang.org/bugreport.html Abort trap
任何人有任何想法是怎么回事？ 谢谢！
为了扩大Matthew Savage的评论，请这样做：
brew install imagemagick --disable-openmp
并重新开始工作。 无需编辑文件。 （我不确定他是在说些什么，或者他是在说删除这个标志，但是上面的自制命令在OSX 10.6上适用于我）
如果你已经有imagemagick安装然后
brew uninstall imagemagick && brew install imagemagick --disable-openmp
brew upgrade -f不再重新安装，所以你必须先卸载它。）
运行Ruby 1.9.2p180的OS X 10.6.7上遇到了非常类似的问题。
要扩展Ash Berlin的评论，如果您使用的是自制软件包pipe理器，则需要先卸载imagemagick软件包，同时还要删除caching，然后才能正常工作。
卸载imagemagick：
brew remove imagemagick
删除caching：
rm -rf `brew --cache imagemagick`
然后用这个标志重新安装软件包：
brew install -f imagemagick --disable-openmp
对于那些使用MacPorts，ImageMagick 6.6.5和Ruby 1.9.2。
-
port uninstall ImageMagick -
port edit ImageMagick - 将
--disable-openmp添加到configure.args（在第100行附近） -
port install ImageMagick - 删除，然后重新安装rmagick
为我工作:)
我有一个类似的问题使用轨道3载波在OS X 10.6和ruby1.9.2，也崩溃的调用读取每次需要resize的图像。 这样做的：
brew uninstall imagemagick brew install imagemagick --disable-openmp
为我解决了这个问题。
崩溃可能是由于在OSX MacPorts下的线程上访问ImageMagick所致。 查看post 。
不是一个答案，只是我的经验：
我也在自己的一个项目中偶然发现了这个问题。 我使用ruby-1.9.2-p0和ruby-1.9.2-p136在os x（snow leopard）上有这个问题。
对我来说特别困惑的是，我可以使用rmagick通过rails控制台读取图像。 但是，当我从我的导轨应用程序击中完全相同的线，就像上面所述的一样。
如上所述通过自制软件重buildimagemagick对我来说是不够的。 我也必须删除rmagick的gem，并通过捆绑重build。
如果您已经使用brew安装了imagemagick，请使用以下命令：
brew upgrade -f imagemagick --disable-openmp
更新：这本身并不是一个真正的答案（我仍然在MRI 1.9.1中看到同样的问题），但是我使用RVM来让我的MRI 1.8.7安装和gem保持最新并尝试运行它，一切正常。 我认为问题是RMagick还不完全兼容1.9.1，尽pipe文档特别提到了Ruby 1.9的支持。
在Linux上升级ImageMagick后，看到同样的问题。 这里还有一些笔记。 我怀疑ImageMagick库和链接的ruby gems有一些不匹配（这与之前的所有注释都是一致的。请查看rubyforge的这个类似的线程http://rubyforge.org/forum/forum.php?thread_id=48036&forum_id=33
我的解决scheme是转储RMagick，以支持MojoMagick – 一种非常精简的ruby API，它不链接到ImageMagick库，而只是使用控制台二进制文件。
它可以在这里find：www.misuse.org/science/2008/01/30/mojomagick-ruby-image-library-for-imagemagick/
我已经创build了一个gem，并添加了resize来填充github上提供的裁剪functionhttps://github.com/bunnymatic/mojo_magick
我尝试了CaptainPete的MacPorts解决scheme。 它build立了6.6.6-0，仍然有同样的问题。 切换到酿造做这个伎俩。 请注意，酿造build立了6.6.4-5。 在6.6.6中可能有多个错误或一个新的错误会导致类似的问题发生。
这些答案都没有解决我的情况。
进一步调查后，我发现我正在调用.resample的图像样本（我从第三方API中提取图像，所以我不知道）。 出现分段故障错误后，甚至会提示“磁盘几乎已满”警报消息。
我通过移动雾gem下面的gemfile中的'gem'pg''行来解决同样的错误（经过多次尝试），这与我认为的加载依赖关系有关。
