如何解决在python多进程中的“AttributeError:__exit__”?

我试图重写一些csv阅读代码,以便能够在Python 3.2.2中的多个核心上运行它。 我尝试使用多处理的Pool对象,我从工作示例中调整(并且已经为我的项目的另一部分工作)。 我遇到了一个错误消息,我发现很难破译和疑难解答。 什么是解决这个问题的好方法? 谢谢!

错误:

Traceback (most recent call last): File "parser5_nodots_parallel.py", line 256, in <module> MG,ppl = csv2graph(r) File "parser5_nodots_parallel.py", line 245, in csv2graph node_chunks) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 251, in map return self.map_async(func, iterable, chunksize).get() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 552, in get raise self._value AttributeError: __exit__ 

相关代码:

 import csv import time import datetime import re from operator import itemgetter from multiprocessing import Pool import itertools def chunks(l,n): """Divide a list of nodes `l` in `n` chunks""" l_c = iter(l) while 1: x = tuple(itertools.islice(l_c,n)) if not x: return yield x def csv2nodes(r): strptime = time.strptime mktime = time.mktime l = [] ppl = set() pattern = re.compile(r"""[A-Za-z0-9"/]+?(?=[,\n])""") for row in r: with pattern.findall(row) as f: cell = int(f[3]) id = int(f[2]) st = mktime(strptime(f[0],'%d/%m/%Y')) ed = mktime(strptime(f[1],'%d/%m/%Y')) # collect list l.append([(id,cell,{1:st,2: ed})]) # collect separate sets ppl.add(id) return (l,ppl) def csv2graph(source): MG=nx.MultiGraph() # Remember that I use integers for edge attributes, to save space! Dic above. # start: 1 # end: 2 p = Pool() node_divisor = len(p._pool) node_chunks = list(chunks(source,int(len(source)/int(node_divisor)))) num_chunks = len(node_chunks) pedgelists = p.map(csv2nodes, node_chunks) ll = [] ppl = set() for l in pedgelists: ll.append(l[0]) ppl.update(l[1]) MG.add_edges_from(ll) return (MG,ppl) with open('/Users/laszlosandor/Dropbox/peers_prisons/python/codetenus_test.txt','r') as source: r = source.readlines() MG,ppl = csv2graph(r) 

问题在于这一行:

 with pattern.findall(row) as f: 

你正在使用with语句。 它需要一个带有__enter____exit__方法的对象。 但是, pattern.findall返回一个list ,尝试存储__exit__方法,但是找不到它,并引发错误。 只是使用

 f = pattern.findall(row) 

代替。

这不是提问者的问题,但是对于一个通用的“AttributeError:__exit__” 的第一个故障排除步骤应该确保括号在那里,例如

 with SomeEnterExitObject() as foo: #works because a new object is referenced... 

 with SomeEnterExitObject as foo: #AttributeError because the class is referenced 

时不时把我赶出去,我最终在这里-__-