从片段开始活动导致NullPointerException

我在这里卡住了一个问题,从一个片段内的button开始一个活动。 这是我的代码:

ViewPagerAdapter.java

import java.util.List; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; public class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { private List<Fragment> fragments; public ViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragments) { super(fm); this.fragments = fragments; } @Override public int getCount() { return this.fragments.size(); } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { return this.fragments.get(position); } } 

ViewPagerActivity.java

 import java.util.List; import java.util.Vector; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.util.Log; import com.package.here.Class1Overview; import com.package.here.Class1Overview; import com.package.here.Class1Overview; public class ViewPagerActivity extends FragmentActivity{ @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); super.setContentView(R.layout.viewpager); ViewPager pager = (ViewPager)super.findViewById(R.id.my_viewpager); pager.setAdapter(initialisePaging()); } private ViewPagerAdapter initialisePaging() { List<Fragment> fragments = new Vector<Fragment>(); fragments.add(Fragment.instantiate(this, Class1Overview.class.getName())); fragments.add(Fragment.instantiate(this, Class2Overview.class.getName())); fragments.add(Fragment.instantiate(this, Class3Overview.class.getName())); return new ViewPagerAdapter(super.getSupportFragmentManager(), fragments); } } 

Class1Overview.java (这是button)

 import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import com.package.here.R; public class FuelOverview extends Fragment { @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { if (container == null) { return null; } View v = (LinearLayout)inflater.inflate(R.layout.class_one_layout, container, false); View AddBtn = v.findViewById(R.id.btn_add); ((Button) AddBtn).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setClass(getActivity(), ActivityToStart.class); startActivity(intent); } }); return v; } } 

这是我的LogCat

 01-05 19:39:00.913: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to pause activity {com.package.here/com.package.here.ViewPagerActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at android.app.ActivityThread.performPauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:3162) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at android.app.ActivityThread.performPauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:3119) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at android.app.ActivityThread.handlePauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:3102) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2400(ActivityThread.java:119) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1870) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.saveFragmentBasicState(FragmentManager.java:1576) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.saveAllState(FragmentManager.java:1617) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onSaveInstanceState(FragmentActivity.java:481) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at android.app.Activity.performSaveInstanceState(Activity.java:1022) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnSaveInstanceState(Instrumentation.java:1180) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): at android.app.ActivityThread.performPauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:3144) 01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): ... 12 more 01-05 19:39:01.423: I/dalvikvm(10557): threadid=7: reacting to signal 3 

ViewPager本身工作正常。 这似乎是暂停FragmentActivity的错误,但我无法弄清楚。 我发现的唯一的东西是在谷歌http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=19917

我也通过谷歌示例代码,以确保我主要使用相同的技术…

编辑:确保ClickListener的作品,我尝试了onClick方法吐司 – 完美的作品。

这是一个已知的问题,我很震惊地发现没有人为此提出了一个公众bug跟踪器的bug。

你的问题源于此:

 if (f.mSavedViewState != null) { if (result == null) { result = new Bundle(); } result.putSparseParcelableArray( FragmentManagerImpl.VIEW_STATE_TAG, f.mSavedViewState); } if (!f.mUserVisibleHint) { // Only add this if it's not the default value result.putBoolean(FragmentManagerImpl.USER_VISIBLE_HINT_TAG, f.mUserVisibleHint); } 

你应该注意到,如果resultnull ,并且第一个if没有被触发,那么如果我们input第二个,就会得到一个NullPointerException

它应该是:

 if (f.mSavedViewState != null) { if (result == null) { result = new Bundle(); } result.putSparseParcelableArray( FragmentManagerImpl.VIEW_STATE_TAG, f.mSavedViewState); } if (!f.mUserVisibleHint) { if (result == null) { result = new Bundle(); } // Only add this if it's not the default value result.putBoolean(FragmentManagerImpl.USER_VISIBLE_HINT_TAG, f.mUserVisibleHint); } 

我在一两周前提交了一个补丁: https : //android-review.googlesource.com/31261

快速修复是

 class MyFragment extends Fragment { @Override public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) { super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); setUserVisibleHint(true); } 

并在安全模式下等待更新:)

根据这里的post,你应该使用FragmentStatePagerAdapter而不是FragmentPagerAdapter。 我遇到了你所描述的同样的问题,并且让这个开关为我工作。

我只是有同样的问题 – 我的问题是当我添加一个新的片段到我的项目与一个空的布局造成的。 看来,如果在Fragment.onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)期间没有任何东西被保存到包中,它会在FragmentManagerImpl.saveFragmentBasicState导致一个空指针exception。

添加一些意见,我的布局解决了这个问题(几个小时后,我的头撞墙)。 使用android支持库v4修订版10。

另外,当使用ListView作为碎片布局的根目录时,如果列表视图没有元素,你也会得到崩溃。 在片段类中,像这样覆盖onSaveInstanceState以将一些数据放在包中:

 @Override public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) { super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); outState.putString("DO NOT CRASH", "OK"); }