如何在Java中格式化数字?

如何在Java中格式化数字?
什么是“最佳实践”?

在格式化之前是否需要对数字进行舍入?

32.302342342342343 => 32.30

.7323 => 0.73

等等

从这个线程 ,有不同的方法来做到这一点:

 double r = 5.1234; System.out.println(r); // r is 5.1234 int decimalPlaces = 2; BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(r); // setScale is immutable bd = bd.setScale(decimalPlaces, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP); r = bd.doubleValue(); System.out.println(r); // r is 5.12 

 f = (float) (Math.round(n*100.0f)/100.0f); 

 DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat( "#,###,###,##0.00" ); double dd = 100.2397; double dd2dec = new Double(df2.format(dd)).doubleValue(); // The value of dd2dec will be 100.24 

DecimalFormat()似乎是最dynamic的方式,读取其他代码也很容易理解。

你和String.format()将是新的最好的朋友!

http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/Formatter.html#syntax

  String.format("%.2f", (double)value); 

请注意,从NumberFormat(和大多数其他格式后裔)下降的类不同步。 创build格式对象并将它们存储在一个util类的静态variables中是一种常见(但危险)的做法。 在实践中,它会一直工作,直到它开始经历重大的负载。

整数,是的。 这是主要的例子来源 。

 /* * Copyright (c) 1995 - 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ import java.util.*; import java.text.*; public class DecimalFormatDemo { static public void customFormat(String pattern, double value ) { DecimalFormat myFormatter = new DecimalFormat(pattern); String output = myFormatter.format(value); System.out.println(value + " " + pattern + " " + output); } static public void localizedFormat(String pattern, double value, Locale loc ) { NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(loc); DecimalFormat df = (DecimalFormat)nf; df.applyPattern(pattern); String output = df.format(value); System.out.println(pattern + " " + output + " " + loc.toString()); } static public void main(String[] args) { customFormat("###,###.###", 123456.789); customFormat("###.##", 123456.789); customFormat("000000.000", 123.78); customFormat("$###,###.###", 12345.67); customFormat("\u00a5###,###.###", 12345.67); Locale currentLocale = new Locale("en", "US"); DecimalFormatSymbols unusualSymbols = new DecimalFormatSymbols(currentLocale); unusualSymbols.setDecimalSeparator('|'); unusualSymbols.setGroupingSeparator('^'); String strange = "#,##0.###"; DecimalFormat weirdFormatter = new DecimalFormat(strange, unusualSymbols); weirdFormatter.setGroupingSize(4); String bizarre = weirdFormatter.format(12345.678); System.out.println(bizarre); Locale[] locales = { new Locale("en", "US"), new Locale("de", "DE"), new Locale("fr", "FR") }; for (int i = 0; i < locales.length; i++) { localizedFormat("###,###.###", 123456.789, locales[i]); } } } 

尝试这个:

 String.format("%.2f", 32.302342342342343); 

简单而高效。

使用DecimalFormat 。

标准库有两种方法。 一个是使用java.text.DecimalFormat。 基于java.util.Formatter的其他更神秘的方法(String.format,PrintStream.printf等)应该让C程序员满意(ish)。

正如Robert在他的回答中指出的那样:DecimalFormat既不同步也不保证线程安全(可能取决于您使用的JVM版本/供应商)。

而是使用Spring的Numberformatter ,这是线程安全的。

 public static void formatDouble(double myDouble){ NumberFormat numberFormatter = new DecimalFormat("##.000"); String result = numberFormatter.format(myDouble); System.out.println(result); } 

例如,如果传递给formatDouble()方法的double值是345.9372,那么结果如下:345.937同样,如果将值.7697传递给方法,则结果如下:.770